Control Smoking Essay Example for Free

Control Smoking Essay All over, we see individuals smoking where the greater part of them are men. It has become a pattern and a day by day need to smokers. Accordingly, it is extremely hard to control smoking propensity. Notwithstanding, advantage of smoking just for specific things, for example, expanding in economy pay and possibility of employments yet with respect to singular, it will just bring hurt as opposed to great. Body A. Subject Sentence The greater part of smokers which are men have an absence of mindfulness about inconveniences of smoking. There are a few drawbacks that can be seen from smoking, for example, smoking is a reason for lung brokenness. Supporting Point A cigarettes contains right around 600 fixings, when consumed it would deliver around 6000 synthetic compounds, where one of it is tar. The tar for the most part will adheres to the cilia in our lungs and more things is it will be the reason for interminable obstructive pneumonic infection or COPD a. Explicit Detail. Cilia are minute, hair-like structures that stretch out from the outside of each human. This can be found in the lungs, respiratory tract and center ear. These cilia have a musical waving, as it were, cilia will go about as a brush that perfect soil in your respiratory framework. b. Explicit Detail COPD will influence the capacity of the lungs and how oxygen being conveys into the body in addition to it additionally the reason for incessant bronchitis and emphysema and include the charge in the structure of your lung tissue and aviation routes. Point Sentence In addition, disease is additionally one of the commitments from smoking cigarettes. There are numerous measurements and association that cause research about cigarette yet none of them to have demonstrated that cigarette’s something to be thankful for. Supporting Point There are numerous sort of malignant growth from smoking propensity and some of them are mouth and throat disease. a. Supporting Detail Cigarette contains numerous disease specialists know as cancer-causing agents. These cancer-causing agents can cause changes in mouth cells and build up a mouth malignancy. b. Supporting Detail Since cancer-causing agent is a specialist of malignant growth that contain in cigarettes, it additionally can influence throat which lead to throat disease. In addition, the warmth from consumed cigarettes, additionally contribute in having Subject Sentence Another motivation behind why smoking can hurts the smokers since it can influence heart and vein capacity but then there are numerous smokers who didn't understand or absence of information about the impact of smoking. Supporting point Smoking can change the structure of veins. This can prompt the development of plaque that solidifies and limits the vessels, causing an infection called atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a typical reason for coronary failures and fringe blood vessel sickness (P.A.D.) a.Specific detail Atherosclerosis is a malady which is plaque develops inside your supply routes. Fixings that contain in the cigarettes will enable the develop to of the plaque. After some time, plaque solidifies and limits your conduits. This restrains the progression of oxygen-rich blood to your organs and different pieces of your body and furthermore it is one of the factor of coronary failures. b.Specific detail Fringe blood vessel infection (P.A.D.) likewise a sickness in which plaque develops in the courses that convey blood to your head, organs, and appendages P.A.D. usually influences the supply routes in the legs. Smoking is the primary hazard factor for P.A.D. the smokers will have a danger of P.A.D. increments up to multiple times. End This are a portion of the terrible impact by smoking cigarette which will influence your life, family and furthermore individuals around you either before, present and future. Despite the fact that, a few people may expect smoking is something beneficial for them however the truth of the matter is that smoking is an unfortunate propensity that brings awful way of life. Accordingly we trust that each smoker on the planet acknowledge and begin making a move on halting a smoking propensity on the grounds that there are no advantage can be get from smoking.

Organizational Behavior Essay Example for Free

Hierarchical Behavior Essay Hierarchical conduct is the theme and title for some, MBA classes and understudies may not understand the contributing controls to OB. An association can go from the miniaturized scale to full scale level; from youth sports groups, to companies, and up to state actors(government). Conduct in an association might be seen as an individual’s reaction to their condition (inside locus of control), which such trains as brain science and humanities may look at. Too, the sort of gathering society might be concentrated by sociologists and the criticism circle of individual and gathering by social clinicians. Out into the outside locus of control totally as far as OB is political theory, which may manage the economy as well as government structure of various foundations and organizations. Enthusiastic Intelligence (EI) is concentrated widely in associations as a commendation to what could be considered â€Å"academic intelligence†. Brain science starts to lead the pack regarding the matter of EI and comprehension EI in the working environment could assist with upgrading worker execution and translate the best fit for a person inside an association. Enthusiastic insight (EI) is as yet a moderately youthful formative point, is picking up in fame and being showcased to human asset experts, advising clinicians, and hierarchical conduct and improvement consultants† (Gale Group, August 2003, p. 28). Insight, regardless of whether it be enthusiastic or â€Å"actual† is as critical to comprehend as the socio-social underlying foundations of workers inside associations. With such a various worldwide working environment, anthropologists need to comprehend the way of life spoke to in organizations and approaches to best comprehend the elements with different societies to support every worker and work gathering. We are at present encountering a resurgence of racial abhorrence in the U. S. This is clear in different types of racial persecution and obvious demonstrations of racial threatening vibe in networks, in schools and colleges, and in the working environment. We can anticipate that these derisive scenes should heighten further if the economy keeps on intensifying (Eitzen, April 1992, p. 587). This article, anthropological in scope, focuses to the way that with issues with the economy, will come issues with force and struggle. Issues with steadfastness and trust can, likewise, follow in circumstances were struggle is inexhaustible. Social Psychology manages, such things as evaluation of self in associations just as â€Å"moral improvement, the gathering serving predisposition, and the impact of prompting sentiments of false reverence on ensuing conduct change† (Seijts Latham, August 2003, p. 233). Social Psychologists, additionally have a remarkable method of mixing with what is esteemed mechanical/hierarchical brain research. Putting all these subfields of brain research and inside procedure testing at that locus of control is all valuable to authoritative conduct. Trust is a key component of crafted by Sociologist Georg Simmel, and his emblematic interactionism way to deal with connections. Trust is contended in the article refered to beneath as a sociological, yet not mental marvel. Without trust there would be no unwaveringness to associations and is generally imperative to comprehend in hierarchical conduct. Understudies of sociological trust’s principle inspiration is to introduce trust as a sociological, instead of mental phenomenon†¦Trust is an utilitarian option in contrast to normal forecast for the decrease of multifaceted nature. Without a doubt, trust succeeds where judicious expectation alone would fizzle, on the grounds that to trust is to live as though certain soundly potential fates would not happen. Along these lines, trust lessens unpredictability undeniably more rapidly, financially, and altogether than does forecast (Mollering, 2001, p. 410). In spite of the fact that contention hypothesis and basic functionalist schools do manage rivalry and administration in hierarchical conduct, this representative interactionist school see is critical. Of what more prominent significance is trust? At long last, political theory manages the most outside components in an association and with authoritative conduct. Albeit sociological clash hypothesis covers with political theory. Financial aspects and political steadiness are an on-screen character outside of the association and ought to be treated all things considered. Upper hand is a piece of the political scene and can be seen on an individual level with rivalry with associates, also. Upper hand was vested in the large scale manufacturing process, with plants ready to create enormous quantities of merchandise at the most minimal value utilizing human work to attempt dreary tasks that wasn't possible mechanically† (Business and Management Practices, January 2004, p. 85). All orders have something to add to authoritative conduct examines. The recently referenced, just as science, financial aspects, religious philosophy, theory, and that's only the tip of the iceberg. It is one of the uncommon zones of study that can flaunt this chance and ought to be additionally investigated to proceed into a fruitful 21st worldwide century.

Sarah Baartman essay Essay Example

Sarah Baartman article Paper The San, who were a chasing ND rummaging individuals, didn't put stock in possession, as lived off the land. The Shook who were roaming herders believed under lock and key and had groups of cows and sheep, but since they were itinerant, this implied they had place that is known for their own (in spite of the fact that others Shook tribes could get authorization from the neighborhood boss to utilize their assets). The Europeans (Dutch) did anyway put stock in private land proprietorship. Where the Dutch put stock in private land possession and Isakson didn't, this prompted clashes between the two gatherings, on the grounds that the land that was allowed to the free burghers (chronicled German title gained by family relatives of the decision class in German talking towns) and Hugeness was land utilized by the shook for cows eating and besides this put a constraint to water get to, and the wild creatures that were pursued by the Isakson were quickly getting rare. The distinction between the Dutch and Isakson were appeared in Sarah Barmans life was by the way that she was sold as a captive to a Dutch composer, where no more was without she yet rather property claimed. This demonstrated the tremendous contrast between the two gatherings. The Isakson had faith in a preeminent being who controlled over their day by day life ND components of the earth. This god was adored through customs and little forfeits. We will compose a custom exposition test on Sarah Baartman paper explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Sarah Baartman article explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Sarah Baartman article explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer In partner to this god there was an insidious god they had confidence in, that realized disease passing and hardship to the world. This distinction among great and shrewdness covered different zones of the Isakson life. Move was a significant piece of their way of life and it adjusted in conditions of awareness to pick up data on the best way to mend individuals or a solution for a social abhorrence. The sun and moon were additionally parts of the incomparable god, as full and new moons were significant for ceremonies and moving. One could state that the Isakson were an offbeat gathering of individuals. Holland during this time was experiencing the protestant reorganization meaning the Dutch were moving ceaselessly from Catholicism and into Protestantism were confidence and the act of Protestantism are established on the standards of the reconstruction, particularly in acknowledgment of the book of scriptures as the performance wellspring of disclosure, in defense by confidence alone and in all inclusive hood of the considerable number of devotees. [www. Defenestration. Mother/protestant] Barmans life once she was in Europe in the wake of being offered to Alexander Dunlop demonstrated the immense distinction adolescent the Isakson and Dutch, to the Shook move was significant them, however Dutch utilize their conventions by means of Sarah Barman for amusement. The Dutch likewise ignore what was not Christianity as savage and graceless. Were the Isakson regarded all individuals and the Dutch said they did (in l ight of the fact that it Was simply the book of scriptures they followed) they repudiated by not regarding Sarah Barmans mankind. Squeeze said in the past passage the Isakson regarded all individuals accepted that everybody was equivalent, and that they were not any more significant than the earth nor the creatures. There is proof that inside their own general public as they regarded those above them in both society and authority. In spite of the fact that it is likewise obviously certain that the Dutch didn't have a similar view with the Isakson that all individuals were equivalent, as they saw no issue with executing the Isakson at their will, and as it came to Jan Van Ribbed saw no shortcoming in having them stuffed and showing in his homes as improvement. This plainly expresses the huge contrast between the Dutch and Isakson. It is obvious with Sarah Barman, where in the Isakson society she was regarded and treated similarly and in Europe she was given no regard what-so-ever and showed for different people groups interests, since her life systems was distinctive to ladies in Europe (she had excessively huge privates). She was displayed like a creature; this expressed precisely what the Europeans thought of Africa (they were in reverse graceless and in reverse). Inside the Dutch people group there were the two ladies regarded and slighted. Those that were regarded would in general be the spouses that remained at home, cared for the youngsters, maintained the family in control and the husband glad. The ones that were affronted were whore and fragile guides. Rehashing that Isakson lady where on a similar standard as the men. They were dealt with and regarded in a similar way. Sarah Barman is a case of the tremendous distinctive between the novo gatherings. Where she was once regarded and acknowledged, she was no segregated, abused and once the Europeans were finished with her she was constrained prostitution and liquor abuse, this driving her to biting the dust from sexual transmitted maladies on a road in Paris. From here on her skeleton and the parts the Europeans were keen on were saved and kept in the Muse De lingered two by two. The European social structure was followed upon the extraordinary chain of being, which implied those with status and riches ruled society and man ruled above creatures and the earth. God was most importantly of this and the creatures were underneath the human. Workers were most reduced level for the people. It was eve back for an individual to move out of their situations in this various leveled society. The San were inverse to this, due to being the tracker accumulate society each individual inside the family were on equivalent levels. The Shook were like the Dutch, by the way that they were additionally hierarchal society were the detest had hirelings. The main various was that their workers were in the shaped of work were they were paid and permitted to move out of the situation of subjugation. Sarah Barman express this distinction to a significant degree on the grounds that once she Was in the Europeans ownership, she was always unable to leave her subjugation position. Where inside the Shook people group she would have. There was an extraordinary contrast between the Dutch and Isakson with regards to their diversion. Inside the Isakson culture their diversion originated from oral conventions, moves and other physical exercises. The Isakson engaged for the up lifetimes of the whole society.

Sociology and Deviance Essay - 2077 Words

â€Å"Becoming a deviant involves a social process of definition†. The purpose of this essay is to show how this sociological perspective can assist in understanding drug taking in society. In the essay I will discuss the notion of deviance and will demonstrate that people do not become deviants on the strength of their behaviour alone, but by the sanctions of a society whose norms that the offender has deemed to have violated. I will examine approaches to deviance through biological, psychological and sociological methodologies and while the examination of the theories is necessarily brief, it will interrogate some of the main theories related to deviant behaviour in society. The essay will employ Howard Becker’s labeling theory as the†¦show more content†¦Working from a functionalist perspective, Merton expands upon Durkheim’s work in using his notion of anomie as the basis for his theory on deviance. â€Å"Merton theorised anomie is directly re lated to culture (which includes goals) and social structure (which includes means) and observed deviance occurs when there exists a disconnect or disjunction between the two† (Franzese 2009, p. 36). For example, modern society places a great emphasis around consumerism, for some however, financial constraints exclude them from achieving socially desirable goals of consumption. Zygmunt Bauman describes such a situation during the London riots of 2011, which he argues was undertaken by defective and disqualified consumers who engaged in deviant behaviour in order to fulfil these otherwise unattainable goals (Roarmag 2011). Another way of understanding deviance is through Howard Becker’s labelling perspective, which holds that â€Å"Social groups create deviance by making the rules whose infraction constitutes deviance, and by applying those rules to particular people and labelling them as outsiders† (1963, p. 9). Essentially then, the sociology of deviance sp eaks to the processes that divide society into different types of people and the social effects of these processes. In all of this it is important to note that there is no suggestion that the act itselfShow MoreRelatedThe Sociology Of Crime And Deviance2467 Words   |  10 PagesThe sociology of crime and deviance is about rules, regulations and rule breakers. There are people that break rules and interest are shown to why they do so, while there are others that are seen and labelled rule breakers. The role of the media is to emphasise this ideas in hyperboles and install reactions to society. Societies today are media saturated and they are captivated with crime and it is the fundamental point of the news production. With less association with people’s lives and valuesRead MoreEssay on Sociology of Deviance Midterm1977 Words   |  8 PagesJennifer Nieto-Robinson Professor McBroom Sociology of Deviance Midterm 326 1) What do sociologists mean when they describe deviance as being relative? Provide an example of a deviant behavior and identify how it is relative. Deviance is behavior that a considerable number of people in a society view as reprehensible and beyond the limits of tolerance. In most cases it is both negatively valued and provokes hostile reactions. Deviance does not exist independently of norms. Without normsRead MoreLimitations of theories of sociology of deviance2475 Words   |  10 PagesTheories of Deviance are limited in their ability to explain deviant acts if one adopts the view that these theories are universal. There is no universal, right or wrong theory, rather each theory provides a different perspective which only fully makes sense when set within an appropriate societal context and values framework . The functionalist theories share a common structural explanation of causes of deviance . They assume that conformity in society is achieved through the existence of normsRead MoreThe Sociology Of Deviance, Kai T. Erikson1563 Words   |  7 Pagesdeviant. In his Study in the Sociology of Deviance, Kai T. Erikson defends the point that deviant forms of behavior are a natural and beneficial part of social life. One of his main arguments is that, in our modern society, â€Å"the agencies of control often seem to define their job as that of keeping deviance within bounds rather than obliterating it altogether† (Wayward Puritans 24:2). Now, what if society gave to its agencies of control the role of annihilating deviance? What if the set of boundariesRead MoreAcademic Reflection Paper : Sociology Of Deviance1184 Words   |  5 PagesAbdulrahman Alkhalaf Academic Reflection Paper 1 Sociology of Deviance What are the â€Å"ABCs† of deviance? Why are all three regarded as types of deviance? How can sociologists refer to traits or characteristics that are â€Å"not the person’s fault† as instances of deviance? Is this fair? Is it sociologically meaningful? What about belonging to a particular racial, national, or ethnic category--can this be regarded as a form of deviance? Why or why not? The society has devised certain set of norms and valuesRead MoreSociology - Crime and Deviance Essay1682 Words   |  7 PagesCrime and Deviance Crime is a set of rules and statutes that regulates the behaviours of a society, it is a behaviour or action that will put members of the public at risk of harm in one way or another be it a robbery or a violent attack. However, deviance is not necessarily breaking the law but it is in violation of the social norms. (Cliff Notes. 2009) But what is classed as criminal or deviant is dependent on certain factors. Crime, or what is perceived as criminal changes over time; what isRead Moresociology internationalist crime deviance1200 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom law-abiding people. The labelling theory suggests that most people commit deviant and criminal acts but only come are caught and stigmatised for it. It is for this reason that emphasis should be on understanding the reaction and definition of deviance rather than the causes of the initial act. Quote by Howard Becker 1963 â€Å"Deviancy is not a quality of the act a person commits but rather a consequence of the application by others of rules and sanctions to an ‘offender’. Deviant behaviour isRead MoreThe Theoretical Approaches Of Sociology View Crime And Deviance1110 Words   |  5 Pages 17. Discuss the major differences in how the three theoretical approaches of Sociology view crime and deviance. Give examples of specific theories. The functionalist view in relation to deviance is a belief that anyone can be convicted of a crime. Everyone is treated equal in the eyes of law. For example, a celebrity and a homeless man could both be convicted for the same crime. Both would be tried the same, with equal consequences. The Social conflict view is a view in which the elites make theRead MoreEssay Deviance: Sociology and Strain Theory966 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Deviance in sociological context describes actions or behaviors that violate cultural norms including formally-enacted rules (e.g., crime) as well as informal violations of social norms.† People consider an act to be a deviance act because of the three sociological theories: control theory, labeling theory and strain theory. It deeply reflected in the movie called Menace II Society. Control theory. Portrayed in this movie, there are 2 control systems working against our motivations to deviateRead MoreSociology and Deviance: in a Society of Saints Crime Will Be Found Discuss2142 Words   |  9 Pagescultures since the beginning of time. There are many historical and modern perspectives, which help draw conclusions on the study of deviance and social control, two concepts that go hand in hand. In discussing the connection between social control and deviance, it will reveal why Durkheim’s notion, that in a ‘society of saints’, crime will be found, is very true. Deviance is a word that has instinctively bad connotations around it, to know someone that is deviant is to know someone who has acted in

Piagets Theory of Cognitive Development - 1173 Words

Cognitive development is the development of thought processes, including remembering, problem solving, and decision-making, from childhood through adolescence to adulthood. Historically, the cognitive development of children has been studied in a variety of ways. The oldest is through intelligence tests. An example of this is the Stanford Binet Intelligence Quotient test. IQ scoring is based on the concept of mental age, according to which the scores of a child of average intelligence match his or her age. IQ tests are widely used in the United States, but they have been criticized for defining intelligence too narrowly. In contrast to the emphasis placed on a childs native abilities by intelligence testing, learning theory grew†¦show more content†¦They learn to respond to and manipulate objects and to use them in goal-directed activity. The ultimate task for a child at this stage is to develop object permanence, which is the realization that objects and people con tinue to exist even when they are out of sight. This accomplishment marks the end of the sensorimotor stage. From ages two to seven years, children are in Piagets third stage, the preoperational stage. This is a period of rapid development in language. Intelligence is demonstrated through the use of symbols and memory and imagination are developed. At this stage, thinking is still restricted. Egocentrism is predominant and they feel that everyone sees, thinks, and feels the same way they do. Children also show animistic thinking at this stage, believing that inanimate objects have feelings. A concept that is not reached yet at this age is conservation; they are not aware that a given quantity of matter remains the same if it is rearranged or changed in its appearance. Two restrictions in their thinking are centration and reversibility. Centration is the tendency to focus on only one dimension of a stimulus and ignore the other dimensions. Reversibility, which they have not yet developed, is the realization that after any change in its shape, position, or order, matter canShow MoreRelatedPiagets Theory of Cognitive Development1075 Words   |  5 PagesPiaget’s Theory of Child Psychological Development There currently exists a great deal of literature based on child developmental psychology from a variety of great psychologists, notably Freud, Erikson, Bowlby, Bandura, Vygotsky, and many others. However, this paper will focus on the theories of Jean Piaget. Jean Piaget, a Swiss developmental psychologist and philosopher, was born in Neuchatel, Switzerland on August 9, 1896. After working with Alfred Binet in his children’s intelligence testsRead MorePiaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development3150 Words   |  13 PagesPiaget’s Theory Of Cognitive Development Jaclyn F. Losquadro Hunter College, The City Of New York Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development Cognitive development is much more than addition of new facts and ideas to an existing store of information. According to Piaget, our thinking processes change radically, though slowly, from birth to maturity because we constantly strive to make sense of our world. He also believed that all people pass through the same four stages (sensorimotor, preoperationalRead MorePiagets Theory of Cognitive Development959 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ The term cognitive development refers to the process of developing intelligence and higher level thinking that allows a person to acquire problem-solving skills from the age of infancy through adulthood. A Swiss philosopher by the name of Jean Piaget took an interest in in developmental psychology; specifically in children during infancy through pre-adolescence. This model developed by Piaget still has a modern-day relevancy. Contributions to Learning and Cognition Read MoreTheories Of Development : Piagets Theory Of Cognitive Development1363 Words   |  6 PagesPiagets theory of cognitive development In the 1960s and 1970s, the Freudian psychology was changed with the initiation of the empirical methods to study the human behavior. Psychologist and philosopher Jean Piaget empirically verified, moving towards the cognitive development theory to provide the new perspective to the individual in getting awareness about the developmental stages of the children. Just like Freud, Piaget thought that human development could only be described in stages. On theRead MoreDiscuss Piagets theory of cognitive development1235 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Discuss Piaget’s theory of Cognitive Development Cognitive Development can be defined as the development of thought processes. This includes thinking, concept understanding, problem solving, and decision making and remembering from childhood on to adulthood. There are two theories of Cognitive development that offer us two different ways of understanding it. The first is called Domain general. This theory states that one line of development determines all of the changes in a child’sRead MorePiagets Theory of Cognitive Development Essays1715 Words   |  7 Pagesa lifelong interest in how individuals, especially children, use cognitive development to adapt to the world around them. Piaget published his first paper by the age of 10, completed his bachelor’s degree by the age of 18, and at the age of 22 received his PhD from the University of Neuchatel. Piaget spent many years of his life researching the developmental and cognitive knowledge of children. The Theory of Cognitive Development places focus on human intelligence and developmental thinking. â€Å"InfluencedRead MorePiagets Stage Theory of Cognitive Development647 Words   |  3 PagesThe Piagets Theory The Piagets stage theory of cognitive development is also known as the stage theory. It introduces that, in the expansion of our thinking, we act through an organized and certain sequence of steps. However, the theory focuses not only on compassionate how the children obtain knowledge, but likewise on the discernment of the substance of intelligence. According to the Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, there are two stages in the thinking pattern of a 3-year old preschoolerRead More Major Challenges to Piagets Theory of Cognitive Development2134 Words   |  9 Pageschallenges to Piagets theory of cognitive development and what aspects still have value? To answer this question, Piagets theory of development should be explained along with Vygotskys theory and the connectionist theory of development, and then each should be compared with the others. Once this has been achieved the main similarities and differences will be summarized, and finally the areas of Piagets theory that have not been undermined by other theories will be reiterated. In Piagets opinionRead MoreThe Sensorimotor Stage of Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development 1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe theorist, Jean Piaget, was most interested in the development of children’s intellectual organization. Piaget’s theory of cognitive development begins with the sensorimotor stage. Sensorimotor intelligence is thinking by observing objects and acting in response to them. Throughout the stages the child understands that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen which is referred to as object permanence. When a child exhibits a behavior that creates an experience that leads to repetitionRead MoreEssay about Understanding Piaget’s Theory and Current Criticism1370 Words   |  6 Pagesestablished a theory of cognitive growth during childhood. This theory was viewed as a major model for understanding the intricate steps of mental development from the thinking to understanding for a child. This theory also gave rise to the me ntality that cognitive processes during childhood are not minuscule versions of adults but rather an irrational yet unique process with its own rules. Even though Piaget’s theory seems quite reasonable and logical, under the light of recent speculation his theory has

Nike Analysis - 1780 Words

Since being founded in 1962, Nike has grown from a small fledgling shoe retailer into a world-wide corporate giant. During its first year, sales for Nike were $8000, but as of November 30th, annual sales for Nike were over 12 billion dollars. (hoover) Although Nike already dominates the sporting world, there are many opportunities for growth. According to our research, key strategic challenges facing Nike are increased competition from Adidas with their technological shoe, the Adidas One, and a potentially fatal inability to enter a new growth market such as the extreme sports market. Our recommendations to help Nike confront these challenges consist of developing a product to remain competitive with Adidas, and also an aggressive†¦show more content†¦Along with ensuring dominance in the high-tech shoe market with a new product, we also recommend that Nike make an aggressive move into the extreme sports market. Harvey Lauer, president of American Sports Data states  ¡Ã‚ °these new sports are an authentic slice of the wider youth culture and not just a fad ¡Ã‚ ± (Raymond).  ¡Ã‚ °Youth culture consists of over 58 million Americans between the ages of 10 and 24. Horizon Media Research estimates its annual buying power to be more than 250 million dollars. ¡Ã‚ ± (American demographics, Raymond) To cater to the youth culture, ESPN holds a summer and winter X-games each year. These events create an opportunity for Nike to gain exposure by advertising to the youth culture. Established companies such as: Billabong, Burton, Birdhouse, Element, and K2 already understand the importance of advertising to the youth culture to gain a slice of their 250 million in spending power. Nike can use its strength in promotion to compete with these companies and muscle its way into the market. X-games competitions include skateboarding, snowboarding, rollerblading, BMX, wakeboarding, luge, and other extreme sports.  ¡Ã‚ °Each year the X-games draw hundr eds of competitors, thousands of fans, and millions of television viewers ¡Ã‚ ± (Marshall). According to an article in the Columbian, by John Marshall, since 1997 to present, snowboarding has grown by 87 percent and skateboarding by 57 percent. These statistics showShow MoreRelatedBrand Analysis : Nike And Nike1300 Words   |  6 PagesBrand Analysis: a case study of NIKE Background of Nike: Nike Inc. is an American corporation that was founded in 1971 and extended its market to the globe. It is known as one of the largest supplier for sports-related products in worldwide. The company mainly focus on selling athletic shoes, sportswear and other sports-related products. In year 2014 its brand value was valued at 19 billion, making it the most valuable brand among all sports-related business. By the end of 2015, It had an incomeRead MoreNike : Business Analysis : Nike1484 Words   |  6 PagesNike Business Analysis Donny Otwell, Jasen Saavedra, Mohamed Takkouch Business 10 Mrs. Rochin December 5, 2016 Donny Otwell, Jasen Saavedra, Mohamed Takkouch Mrs. Rochin Bus 10 December 5, 2016 NIKE Although facing major competition throughout their history, Nike has been able to grow from a two-man team into a multibillion-dollar corporation in less than 40 years. Nike was started in 1971 after Phil Knight had done research with FormerRead MoreCompetitive Analysis Of Nike Vs. Nike1497 Words   |  6 PagesCompetitive Analysis The chief competitors to Nike are Adidas, Reebok, Under Armor and Puma and the minor competitors are ASICS and VANS. In accordance with Porter’s 5 Forces, Nike has faced competition by using different and distinct capabilities in marketing. One attribute to such capability is its value or benefit offered to its customers. The intensity of competition from its competitors is high for each firm competes in various key areas of business. For example, Adidas has loyal customers whoRead MoreNike s Financial Analysis : Nike2236 Words   |  9 Pages Nike’s Financial Analysis Katelynn Hill Cornerstone University â€Æ' Nike Financial Analysis On January 25th, 1964 a hand shake changed the world. It was on this day that a track athlete, Phil Knight, and his previous coach, Bill Bowerman, from the University of Oregon founded Blue Ribbon Sports. Blue Ribbon Sports operated under this name for roughly eight years, and then became known as the globally infamous, Nike. In 1972 the first line of Nike footwear debuted. The company was so successfulRead MoreNike Pestle Analysis1088 Words   |  5 Pages Nike is a US-based company that sells sports apparel for men, women, and children and is a major competitor in the industry, In this paper, we’ll be discussing Nike’s standings by using a PESTLE analysis, which looks at the political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental factors that affect an organization (A Pestle analysis, 2017). The first trend is political find this company in a similar arena as most corporations since the topic effect the management of the company andRead MoreNike, Inc. Case Analysis844 Words   |  4 PagesNIKE, Inc., is a company that was founded in by William Jay Bowerman and Philip H. Knight in 1964, and was originally called Blue Ribbon Sports, Inc. It’s name was changed to Nike, Inc. in 1971. It’s base of operation is located in Beaverton, Oregon. NIKE, Inc., is the world’s leading designer, marketer and distributor of authentic athletic footwear, apparel, equipment and accessories for a wide variety of sports and fitness activities worldwide. Entirely owned Nike subsidiaries include ConverseRead MoreMarketing Analysis Of Nike Inc.3315 Words   |  14 Pagesthe author highlights the marketing analysis of the leading athletic footwear, Nike Inc. Nike is headquartered in the United States. The author examines the marketing strategies of Nike with the help marketi ng models such as Ansoff Matrix and Boston Consulting Group Matrix. The author even focuses on the segmentation, targeting and positioning of the products, consumer behaviour towards Nike and conducts a PESTLE analysis. It gives a brief introduction of Nike conveying the foundation and formationRead MoreNike Analysis1985 Words   |  8 PagesCompany Evaluation Project Of Nike Corporation Submitted By: Steven Ritter May 10, 2007 Financial Analysis Description of Company History Nike Corporation has become one of the most competitive sports and fitness companies worldwide. Two runners, Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight, from a small town in Oregon embarked upon the business with a handshake agreement. The enterprise began in January of 1964 with the introduction of Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1966 the handshake betweenRead MoreSwot Analysis : Nike s Shoes1339 Words   |  6 PagesSWOT Analysis: The altered shoes have different qualities, shortcomings, opportunities, and dangers available. One of its qualities is embedded in Nike s piece of the pie. Questionably, Nike is the main games attire and Footwear Company and the main brand over the globe. Hence, it can effectively advertise the tennis shoes in its current business sector. Nike too has a set up worldwide conveyance channel (chain), solid business sector methodology, a pioneer in innovation and configuration and itRead MoreNike Swot Analysis1214 Words   |  5 PagesSWOT analysis: Nike Introduction Like most companies, Nike has corporate strengths and weaknesses. However, in the 50 years that Nike has been in business, it has weathered most challenges. From its maverick days as an upstart sports shoe brand being sold out of the back of the trunk of its owners’ cars at track meets, through the 80s and 90s when it lavished multi-million dollar endorsement deals on sports icons. Following is a SWOT (strength, weakness, opportunity and threat) analysis of

Weber Bureaucracy Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Bureaucracy was conceived by Weber as a blueprint for efficiency which would emphasise rules rather than people, and competence rather than favouritism. Based on your readings and other references, do you believe Webers assumptions hold true in today's contemporary organisations? 2.Under scientific management, dividing labour evenly between workers and managers is essentially said to promote a sense of cooperation between workers and management. Based on your readings and other references, do you agree with this statement? Answers: 1. In the current scenario, charismatic form of authority is generally effective and applicable in the rapidly changing environment. Weber bureaucracy theory prioritizes efficiency, which is not necessary the most efficient and best practice to implement. Recently the leaders mostly believe in transformational approach. Weber has been able to observe three major types of power within the organization. This includes charismatic, traditional and bureaucratic or rational-legal (Fantuzzo 2015). Major emphasis is given on the bureaucratic power of the organization. Webersmanagement theory mostly stresses on strict rules and power distribution is very firm. The leaders in todays times are open to new and innovative ideas and uses flexible work arrangements for effective management. Many of the beliefs of Weber often discourage collaboration and creativity in the workplace. Bureaucracy in the recent times is an administrative system that is generated to fulfill the large-scale administrative tasks by coordinating the works of the individuals systematically (Spicer 2015). The bureaucracy theory of Weber opposes risk and flexibility. According to Weber, responsibilities should be delegated to individuals only based on ability and skill. Creative thinking, collaboration and idea pitching are highly discouraged. Rigid compliances with the regulations and policies in the recent times often discourage creativity and initiative. It is difficult for the individuals to work in such environment that does not offer them any flexibility. This further gives rise to inefficiency and dissatisfaction among the individuals towards their work and organization as well. Finally, bureaucracy also generates room for abuse of position and power by the top-level individuals who control the system. 2. Yes, dividing the workers l evenly between managers and workers is important to promote cooperation between the managers and the workers. Increases the workers productivity as training time is reduced and in a very short period of time the workers gets productive (Tapia, Ibsen and Kochan 2015). All concentration of the worker is given in the specified task, which makes the worker productive for a short period of time. Overall time that was previously used is reduced as only little amount of time is spent while moving between the task. One of the greatest advantages related to division of labors between workers and mangers helps in increasing the productivity rate of workers. Enhance quality of the product also brings enough gains to the consumer. Individuals present in the organization have vast amount of abilities and skills. Dividing the labors according to their competence and skills also increases their efficiency level High degree of efficiency is ensured as the right individ ual is put in the right job. Moreover, the workers acquire higher dexterity and become highly skilled as repeated performance for the same operational activities is carried continuously. Major important advantage is that it helps in the promotion and development of better techniques and new ideas for doing the work (Beaudry, Green and Sand 2016).Dividing the labor among managers and workers leads to teach him only that amount of work that is required to perform. This saves long period of unnecessary training and also extra money and time is saved. Therefore, it is relevant to divide the labors as mechanism becomes easier. Furthermore, efficiency of organizational production is enhanced. References: Beaudry, P., Green, D.A. and Sand, B.M., 2016. The great reversal in the demand for skill and cognitive tasks.Journal of Labor Economics,34(S1), pp.S199-S247. Fantuzzo, J., 2015. A Course between Bureaucracy and Charisma: A Pedagogical Reading of Max Weber's Social Theory.Journal of Philosophy of Education,49(1), pp.45-64. Spicer, M.W., 2015. Public administration in a disenchanted world: Reflections on Max Webers value pluralism and his views on politics and bureaucracy.Administration Society,47(1), pp.24-43. Tapia, M., Ibsen, C.L. and Kochan, T.A., 2015. Mapping the frontier of theory in industrial relations: the contested role of worker representation.Socio-Economic Review,13(1), pp.157-184.

Where the Spirit Lives Essay Example

Where the Spirit Lives Essay The very first scene to me was very interesting. This Is when the man tries to lure the children Into the plane by singing and dancing. He made everything seem Like It was going to be fun and easy for the children, but It clearly was not. Im sure back when they were bringing children to the school they lied a lot about what the school was going to be like. 2)Secondly, when they are brought to the school they get punished if they dont speak English. When they speak Indian there they get beaten or put in confinement, which is completely against all their right, but in this school hey basically had none. )Next, is the first time she tries to run away. She doesnt realize how far away any other people are, and that there is no way she could make it back home alive. The man catches her and her brother, and when he does he brings her back to the school. 4)Also, one thing I thought was it was so horrible that the staff at the school told astronomer and PETA that their parents had died. They did this so that the kids wouldnt have a reason to run away. 5)Affably, the most important scene was the last one when the two of them take a horse and escape. Even though the nice teacher catches them, she knows Its the right thing to do to let them free. Movie review Overall, I thought this movie did a good Job of showing how the first nations people that were in residential schools were treated. It was horrible what the white people did to them, and even though this movie was a bit boring, it portrayed it well. This movie was educational, accurate, and very sad. The reason this movie Is educational Is because It teaches us how the first nations people were treated. They had no rights when they were In the school and this movie s a good way to learn about It. We will write a custom essay sample on Where the Spirit Lives specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Where the Spirit Lives specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Where the Spirit Lives specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer You can take In a lot more from a movie than you can from Just reading a textbook. As well, it was accurate. Unlike Hollywood movies, the events in the movie were real. If you spoke Indian you were beaten. If you tried to run away you were thrown in a small dungeon. This movie shows all of this way better than any type of text or person could describe it. Although it was gruesome, its just the facts of what these innocent people went through. This movie Im sure for a lot of people was extremely hard to watch because of how sad It was. Its sad to think that this isnt Just a made up story, and it really happened to real people like you and me. These people TLD deserve any of this, and this Is one of the worst forms of racial delimitation. Even If you didnt get sad, you felt Like the white people had done something wrong In the past and this should never have happened. Basically my review on tents movie Is a pretty good one. It was coeducational, It was portrayed accurately, and it really got the message across. I would recommend it to anyone who is wanting to expand their knowledge on residential schooling.

religion new kingdom essays

religion new kingdom essays Egypt had a polytheistic religion, meaning that they believed in many gods, each of which played a role of its own for example Hapi the god of the nile. He was depicted in statues and praised as the one who came to nourish Egypt and create all good things. The people of Egypt prayed to him asking for a good flood. Religion had a great impact on NKE society through the social hierarchy, from the ordinary people to the pharaoh himself. The pharaoh was believed to be the incarnation of god who had created Egyptian universe and to whom he would return upon death. In other words the people believed the Phoraoh to be god on earth. Although the ordinary people where not allowed into the temple, religion still had an impact on their lives. Ears were carved outside important temples, into which the ordinary people whispered their longings and prayers believing that the gods leaned close to hear every word. Evidence of personal peity (meaning direct communication of people with the gods) have been found in the village of Medina, where the villagers wrote messages to the gods. Throughout Egypt, the Egyptians believed the gods took a personal interest in their lives. They believed the gods would punished and forgiven them, this is illustrated by the draughtsman, Nebre, prayers for his sick son (he believed he was sick as a punishment to him) to Amun, the god who listened to prayers. Another Example is the sculptor, Ken, put up a stela for a to read confessing that he had deceived his wife my swearing a false oath to her. These examples illustrate the role of religion in the lives of the ordinary Egyptians. The religion was closely integrated with the economy. The Egyptians believed that the temple was not only the house or the mansion of the god but symbolised the conditions that existed at the time of the creation. The temple was central to all economic activity. Every temple receive ...

Competitive Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Competitive Analysis - Essay Example Macintosh products are hip, edgy, associated with quality, and innovative. Smartphones are defined against the IPhone and tablet computing against the IPad. Millions of consumers wait in anticipation for the next Mac release. But there are cracks in their armor. â€Å"The collective Apple community has been so intoxicated by the iPod, the success of the iTunes Store, MacBook sales, and excellent Mac OS X security that no one is reflecting on the areas where Apple is vulnerable. Perhaps it is unpleasant to think about, but neither do we want to live in a state of denial† (Martallero, 2006). Mac has traditionally had weaknesses in the arena of high performance computing. They are not associated with gaming computing in any way and they hold a small chunk of the personal computer market. They also don't any foothold in the corporate computer market. This is irrelevant to the Samsung Tab's success, of course. They also have weaknesses in the enterprise market. The music market is a very big weakness: Despite the IPod helping save the music industry from serious problems, they still have a goal, to sell music. Samsung could do what the Zune tried to and failed: Make a serious competitor to Macintosh in the music department by making strategic alliances. It is in the music industry's interest not to have to deal with a monopoly power in the field of MP3s, particularly the ITunes store. That having been said, this does mean competing for a share of a pie that piracy is always in danger of shrinking. The entertainment industry is similar: They want to sell electronic versions of their movies. If Samsung gets in on the ground floor in this regard, they will be successful. Dell's new tablet announcement that got leaked is also a serious threat (Cush, 2011). â€Å"The already available Dell Streak and Dell Streak 7 are listed, and according to the leaked "Tablet Roadmap," they will be joined in April by the Gallo Honeycomb tablet. The Opus One and Silver Oak Honey comb tablets will follow in early 2012, just in time for CES† (Cush, 2011). Dell has two major advantages. First: They are the big dogs in the field of personal computing. When it comes to building and selling PCs, laptops and notebooks, they are associated with great success. Millions of customers have a Dell PC with an Intel processor: The two are associated with reliability and value. Samsung, on the other hand, is mostly considered to be a maker of TVs, screens, other ancillary products. It seems likely that, faced with the choice between what looks like a Dell computer that just happens to be a tablet or Samsung's new experiment, many people will choose Dell out of sheer brand name recognition. Second: They hit the ground earlier. They launched already. Samsung is a bit late. But the real competition that Samsung has is the PC and other electronic products. The IPad is competing in the tablet market, which is a small market, against people who already are centered on home or laptop computing. If someone has a desktop computer, they are far less likely to think a tablet computer is a worthwhile investment, but might think it's interesting or want mobile computing. If they already have a laptop, the IPad's arguments for existence as a product become far slimmer indeed. Even some video game systems like the DS, PSP, PS3, Wii and XBox 360 are in a real way competition for the Tab. These systems have so many utilities in terms of playing movies, music and doing other

The Distinction Between Leadership and Management Assignment

The Distinction Between Leadership and Management - Assignment Example Leadership inspires while management directs people and manages work (Marquis, 2012). Leadership is also focused on vision while management is set achieving an articulated objectives (Kotterman, 2006). Leaders and managers also differ in their behaviors. A leader relies more on his or her charisma to have followers. Managers on the other hand relies more on formal authority. A leader is also transformational in his or her approach meaning his or her leadership makes followers better. Managers on the other hand are transactional which means that they rely on reward system to motivate their subordinates (Denehy, 2008). Both qualities however are needed in an organization to realize its objectives. Leadership provides the vision, the animated spirit that makes an organization thrive. Management on the other hand translates leadership into concrete objectives that should be achieved in quantifiable terms. Both qualities are needed for an organization to be successful. Merely relying on leadership or management alone is inadequate. They are however not mutually exclusive and both qualities and behavior can be had and practiced by an individual. Marquis, B. L., & Huston, C. J. (2012). Leadership roles and management functions in nursing: Theory and application (Laureate Education, Inc., custom ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams &

Jean Piaget Essay Example for Free

Jean Piaget Essay This case study is on a young girl named Debby. She was observed in a at her parent’s home over the last weekend. She is 3 years of age. She is the only child, and lives with both parents. She has her own bedroom. She loves anything Disney princesses, she also does not like dark colors, bright colors are her favorite and she likes the color pink. She like playing with dolls, playing kitchen, and she told me that her favorite thing was to ride in mummy’s car. Debby dislikes playing trucks and boy’s game, she did not have any problem playing with boys or girls  but while observed at a birthday party, she rather plays with girls, than to play with boys. She also does not like dark colors, bright colors are her favorite. She does go to speech therapy to work on her words as both parents are actively working professionals. Debby is a very fascinating young girl, and it was exciting to do a case study over her. For a child of age four, Debby is very active. Debby is average for her physical development. Debby is physically fit, and enjoys playing with others when. Because she was observed at their at home, some questions were directed to her mother. According to a growth  and weight chart, the average height for a 3 year old girl is 37 inches. Debby is 38 inches in height, and she weighs 36 pounds (CDC growth chart. ) Debby is a very active child. She enjoys running around every chance that she gets. When playing outside Debby can kick, throw, bounce, and catch a ball adequately. She is developing her eye-hand coordination. When asking her to do these tasks, Debby is able to run, she can hop on both feet, and she can jump up and down. She needs more time to get skipping down, but she tries her best. Debby is able to dress and undress herself without assistance. Debby likes the  independence of being able to pick out her clothes that she wants to wear. She is very comfortable using iPad and some other operating electronics in the house. One of her favorite activities to do is to paint and draw. While painting, she likes to make a mess, because she thinks that it is fun to paint with her hands. Debby is in the Pre- operational stage cognitively. Pre-operational stage is from ages 2 to 7, and Debby fits in this category, because she is 3 years old. Cognitively, Debby is in the normal category, because according to develop mentalists she is developing normal for her age. Examples are that Debby knows how to write letters in the alphabet. She knows how to write her name, she just does not know the correct order the letters go in. She is able to count, she is a good listener, and she is becoming interested in how to sound out certain words. These are just a few cognitive abilities, which are normal for 3 year olds. As each year passes, and as Debby continues to get older, cognitively she will continue to progress. Debby’s Language Development is improving. Debby does attend speech therapy. When she talks sometimes you really have to listen hard to what she is saying. When she gets excited  about something, she will start talking really fast, and we have to remind her to slow down. When she gets upset, she will normally start crying, so she is encouraged to use her words to explain what is wrong. Though sometimes, she say something which she means the opposite. Her basic speech problems are annunciation, and getting some sounds confused with one another. For example b’s and d’s. Speech has really helped her, she has only been going for a little over two months, and we can already see a drastic change in her words. On occasions, you will find Debby talking or discussing with herself. According to her  mother, she usually does this when she is trying to figure something out. I enjoyed watching this taking place. I also tried to test her about her memory and recollection. I asked her about what she does on her birthday because her birthday was the previous Sunday. She was able to tell me how mummy took her to the park. Her thinking ability is very superb Cognitively, Debby is s in the normal category for a 3 year old. In the Jean Piaget theory, she is in the pre-operational stage. She loves going to school and also like to try new thing. She is well behaved and according to mum, she always goes around to greet both the teachers and  students alike whenever she is entering or leaving the school. Debby is rapidly developing many social and emotional abilities and skills. Her growth and behavior reflects the abilities that are expected of her age. Debby is developing rapidly and cognitively, she is developing normally. On the issue of Moral development, there are some cases that she knows what is right. She has begun to know right from wrong. She has started to find others opinions of self to be important. Like on Sunday in church after service, their pastor came around to say hello and he greeted he by saying â€Å"what’s up men? † but she replied â€Å"I’m not a man, I’m a girl† everybody there just laugh at the way she responded. She possesses a lot self-controlling and is less aggressive but sometimes uses verbal threats like â€Å"you will be in trouble† or â€Å"I will slap you† but to my understanding, she did not even know the meaning of those words. I enjoyed my case study on Debby. Through it, I was able to learn many penetrating strategies to see and understand if children are progressing adequately, according to their age throughout the early stages of their life. It is crucial that children progress accordingly so they do  not fall behind in school and in life. After doing this case study I now know what tips and signs to look for when deciding if a child is progressing in all aspects of life. Debby compared to an average 3 year old is normal, her age and behavior are well correlated. I am amazed with her memory. I overheard her singing a Nigerian folklore and I asked he to sing it for us again and she did not miss too much from the lyrics. Debby is in Piaget Preoperational Stage as she was able to think about things symbolically and her language use becoming more mature but her still not completely logical. Also, Debby belongs to the Musculo-Anal in the Eriksons Stages of Development because she is self-sufficient in many activities, including toileting, she can feed herself, walking, and her talking is becoming clearer. I really enjoyed observing Debby, it was a great experience and I hope to put it into practice in my field of study. Works Cited Use Of World Health Organization And CDC Growth Charts For Children Aged 0-59 Months In The United States. MMWR Recommendations Reports 59. RR-9 (2010): 1-14. Consumer Health Complete EBSCOhost. Web. 19 Apr. 2014.

Nazism :: World War II History

Nazism The National Socialist German Workers' Party almost died one morning in 1919. It numbered only a few dozen grumblers' it had no organization and no political ideas. But many among the middle class admired the Nazis' muscular opposition to the Social Democrats. And the Nazis themes of patriotism and militarism drew highly emotional responses from people who could not forget Germany's prewar imperial grandeur. In the national elections of September 1930, the Nazis garnered nearly 6.5 million votes and became second only to the Social Democrats as the most popular party in Germany. In Northeim, where in 1928 Nazi candidates had received 123 votes, they now polled 1,742, a respectable 28 percent of the total. The nationwide success drew even faster... in just three years, party membership would rise from about 100,000 to almost a million, and the number of local branches would increase tenfold. The new members included working-class people, farmers, and middle-class professionals. They were both better educated and younger then the Old Fighters, who had been the backbone of the party during its first decade. The Nazis now presented themselves as the party of the young, the strong, and the pure, in opposition to an establishment populated by the elderly, the weak, and the dissolute. Hitler was born in a small town in Austria in 1889. As a young boy, he showed little ambition. After dropping out of high school, he moved to Vienna to study art, but he was denied the chance to join Vienna academy of fine arts. When WWI broke out, Hitler joined Kaiser Wilhelmer's army as a Corporal. He was not a person of great importance. He was a creature of a Germany created by WWI, and his behavior was shaped by that war and its consequences. He had emerged from Austria with many prejudices, including a powerful prejudice against Jews. Again, he was a product of his times... for many Austrians and Germans were prejudiced against the Jews. In Hitler's case the prejudice had become maniacal it was a dominant force in his private and political personalities. Anti-Semitism was not a policy for Adolf Hitler-it was religion. And in the Germany of the 1920s, stunned by defeat, and the ravages of the Versailles treaty, it was not hard for a leader to convince millions that one element of the nation's society was responsible for most of the evils heaped upon it.

Florence Kelley

Florence Kelley (1859 – 1932) Florence Kelley, A Woman of Fierce Fidelity Florence Kelley is considered one of the great contributors to the social rights of workers, particularly women and children. She is best known as a prominent Progressive social reformer known for her role in helping to improve social conditions of the twentieth century. She has been described as a woman of fierce fidelity (Goldmark, 1953). Kelley was a leading voice in the labor, suffragette, children’s and civil rights movements. She was also a well-educated and successful woman, a rare combination during the turn of the twentieth century.Kelley was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on September 12, 1859 to Quaker parents, William Darrah Kelley and his second wife, Caroline Bartram. Her father was a self-educated man who left his business to become an abolitionist, a judge and an activist for a number of political and social reforms. Kelley had two brothers and five sisters; however, all five s isters died in childhood. The childhood memory of the deaths of her five sisters influenced Kelley’s lifelong fight for government funds for maternal and child health services.The political climate during the life of Kelley and the influences of her family, education, travels and friendships contributed to her commitment to social reform. It was these influences that led this determined woman to have a profound impact on the quality of life for many individuals during her life and thereafter. Let’s examine these influences in more detail for a better understanding of this remarkable woman and reformer. Kelley had the good fortune to grow up in a progressive, cultured and affluent family. It was a family actively devoted to social reform and this devotion influenced Kelley.She was educated at home for most of her childhood due to being sickly as a child. Her father taught her to read at age seven and made his extensive library available to her. Her father also influence d her social conscience by taking the young Florence with him as he toured factories where young boys worked to help manufacture steel and glass. Kelley begins her autobiography by describing her father as a â€Å"companionship which has enriched my whole life† and credited him with encouraging her interest in public life. (Kelley, 1926).It was on the factory tours with her father that Kelley first witnessed the horrendous conditions and danger that children were forced to work under. She often stated that through this experience, she developed her enthusiasm to advocate for child labor reform. While still a young woman, Kelley wrote, â€Å"We that are strong, let us bear the infirmities of the weak. † (Sklar, 2009). At the encouragement of her father, in September 1876, at the age of seventeen, Kelley entered Cornell University, College of Arts and Sciences.After completing her studies at Cornell, Kelley attended the University of Zurich the first European university open to women where she studied politics, economics and law. While in Europe, Kelley formed friendships with people that embraced the teachings of socialism. It was during this time that Kelley began translating the works of known socialists, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Her translation of Engels â€Å"The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844† was published by New York Socialists in 1887.In 1884, while attending the University of Zurich, Kelley met and married Lazare Wischnewetzky, a Russian medical student and member of the socialist party. Kelley and her husband moved to New York City in 1886. Her husband was abusive, and, in 1889 Kelley left her husband and moved to Chicago with her three young children. The marriage ended in divorce in 1891. It was in Chicago that Kelley turned to the study of social conditions taking a special interest in women and children. Florence boarded her three children while she became a resident of the Hull House with Jane Addams and other female social reformers.The Hull House was a settlement house established to ease the suffering of the urban poor, improve unfair and dangerous working conditions and reform government to protect workers. Settlement houses were created to help the urban poor and to assist college educated women to find meaningful employment and to professionalize the social sciences of Sociology and Social Work through collecting statistics, reports and photographs. At the turn of the century, many Americans hoped to improve society for the better. These reform-minded citizens were called Progressives.Kelley was among the Chicago women of her class that strongly believed that they belonged in the public arena calling attention to the working conditions of children and women, social injustice and democracy for all. These Progressives wanted to use the government as an agency of reform and they believed grassroots efforts at the local level would spread to the state and then national level. They embraced strong efforts to address the corruption of government and to make government more efficient. Kelley and the women of the Hull House actively campaigned for civil rights, children’s health and welfare and prohibition.During her years of work at the Hull House, Kelley participated in the documentation of urban poverty. Kelley pioneered the use of scientific data to influence the decision of the U. S. Supreme Court. (Goldmark, 1953). In 1892, Kelley was hired by the Illinois Bureau of Labor Statistics to investigate the sweat shop activity in the garment industry. In this position, Kelley was responsible for providing the numerical evidence that led to state legislation mandating an eight-hour work day for women and children. The law, enacted in 1894, was repealed the following year under pressure from the Illinois Association of Manufacturers.Kelley held the position with the Illinois Bureau of Labor and Statistics until 1897 when she was appointed the first wom an Chief Factory Inspector by Illinois Governor John P. Atlgeld. Kelley was very successful in recruiting people to socialism. She told Friedrich Engels: â€Å"We have a colony of efficient and intelligent women living in a working men’s quarter with the house used for all sorts of purposes by about a thousand persons a week. The last form of its activity is the formation of unions of which we have three, the clock-makers, the shift-makers,, and the book-binders.Next week we are to take the initiative in the systematic endeavor to clean out the sweating dens. The Trade assembly is paying the expenses of weekly mass meetings; and the sanitary authorities are emphasizing the impossibility of their coping, unaided, with the task allotted to them. † Kelley’s frustration with the repeal of the eight-hour work day law for women and children and the difficulty in prosecuting the sweat shop cases influenced her to enroll at Northwestern University where she earned a law degree in 1894.In 1899, Kelley returned to New York to assume the leadership of the National Consumers’ League, an organization created to use the purchasing power of the consumer to support firms with good labor practices. She remained with this organization for over thirty years. In this role, Kelley, pioneered the use of white labels on clothing to certify garments had been produced without child labor and within the parameters of the legislation regulating factory work. During her time with the Consumer’s League, Kelley traveled extensively, speaking to various rganizations and was responsible for organizing sixty different leagues in twenty different states, plus two international conferences. Kelley played a prominent role in federal legislation for child labor minimum wages. A strong supporter of women’s suffrage and African American civil rights, Kelley helped form the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the Women†™s International League for Peace and Freedom. In September 1905, Kelley joined Upton Sinclair and Jack London to form the Intercollegiate Socialist Society.Its stated purpose was to â€Å"throw light on the world-wide movement of industrial democracy known as socialism. † Kelley spent the next several years as a frequent speaker on American campuses. She recruited Frances Perkins, a student to the cause and Perkins is the person responsible for bringing an end to child labor in America. Kelley wrote several books including Some Ethical Gains Through Legislation (1905), Modern Industry in Relation to the Family (1914), The Supreme Court and Minimum Wage Legislation (1925) and Autobiography (1927).Kelley also helped establish what became known as the â€Å"Brandeis brief† (named for Justice Louis D. Brandeis), a process of integrating facts and experiences in legal action to demonstrate the need for changing laws according to human realities. Florence Kelley died in G ermantown on February 17, 1932 after a long illness at the age of seventy-three. Kelley was a fascinating woman that dedicated herself to serving the victims of industrial capitalism. She is among the founders of the U. S. welfare system and is considered not only a powerful woman for social justice but also a representative of women’s empowerment.Kelley is quoted as saying, â€Å"In order to be rated as good as a good man in the field of her earnings, a woman must show herself better than he. She must be more steady, or more trustworthy, or more skilled, or more cheap in order to have the same chance of employment. † It is easy to conclude that Florence Kelley was ahead of her time in her ideas and approach to social reform. She laid the groundwork for many social programs that were not implemented until after her death. Her many accomplishments have contributed to an awareness of the rights of children and the working class in America.

Great Expectations- Character Analysis Essay - 10289 Words

Estella Havisham: Most readers are appalled at the cold-hearted and cruel ways of Estella, but any criticism directed at her is largely undeserved. She was simply raised in a controlled environment where she was, in essence, brainwashed by Miss Havisham. Nonetheless, her demeanor might lead one to suspect that she was a girl with a heart of ice. Estella is scornful from the moment she is introduced, when she remarks on Pips coarse hands and thick boots. However, her beauty soon captivates Pip and she is instilled as the focal point of his thoughts for much of the remainder of the novel. The fact that Pip becomes infatuated with her is also not Estellas fault. By no means is there any evidence that she loved him. She does not flirt with†¦show more content†¦The entire story is told through the eyes of an adult Pip, even though Pip is a small child during parts of it. In his early years, Pip was strongly influenced by his guardians, Joe Gargery and his wife, Mrs. Joe. Joe instills a sense of ho nesty, industry, and friendliness in Pip, while Mrs. Joe does a great deal to contribute to his desires and ambitions through her constant emphasis on pomp and property. Pip is generally good-natured and thoughtful, and very imaginative. His false values, which are bolstered by his love of Estella, decrease the amount of respect that he has for Joe. His alienation from Joe and Joes values builds through the second part of the novel, as Pip becomes selfish, greedy, and foolish. During the period when his expectations are intact, his only morally positive act was to secretly help Herbert Pocket into a good position. Upon discovering that Magwitch is his benefactor, a new phase begins in Pips moral evolution. At first, Pip no longer feels the same human compassion for Magwitch that he did the first time he saw him out on the marshes. Gradually, Pip changes his perception of Magwitch, unlearning what he has learned. Pip becomes concerned with the man, and not the expectations that he co uld provide. When Jaggers presents the thought that there may be a way for Pip to get his hands on Magwitchs property, the idea sounds hollow and utterly empty to Pip. Pip learns about Estellas parentage throughShow MoreRelatedCharacter Analysis Of Great Expectations1308 Words   |  6 PagesIn the book Great Expectations by Charles Dickens, a young man named Pip sets out on a journey to become a gentleman, even though he comes from a poor family. As he moves to the big city and starts living more and more like a gentleman he starts leaving his past behind him. To even become a gentleman he had to leave his best friend behind, his home behind and his former job. Throughout his journey to become part of high society he meets several wealthy people who both Pip and the reader aren’t veryRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Great Expectations1475 Words   |  6 Pages Great Expectations written by Charles Dickens was about the path of life for one fellow, his name was Pip. Pip grew up in a small rural village but soon his life would pull him into the busy streets of London. Dickens would use this young child with a rocky family background to share hardships, love, sadness, and realization in order to add familiarity to his readers, making him a relatable character. Dickens wrote this book to be able to give insight into the social reforms that were slowly startingRead MoreGreat Expectations Character Analysis - Pip767 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion 4.) Although literary critics have tended to praise the unique and litereray characterization many authors have employed the sterotype characters successfully. Select a novel or play and analyze how a conventional or stereotype character function to achieve the authors purposes. In current times, it is evident that a writer will use characters that stick out from the norm in some way. They may have a stereotypical background, but the characters story has some type of content that willRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Abel Magwitch In Great Expectations878 Words   |  4 PagesAbel Magwitch is a critical character from Great Expectations. He starts off as a frightening escaped convict, but as the novel goes on, it is revealed that he is Pip’s benefactor- causing Pip’s whole world to change. The ideal actor for the role of Magwitch is Ian Mckellen. Mckellen would be great in this film because he has experience playing characters that show great emotions. He can play someone violent and dangerous as well as someone caring and emotional. One film series, starring MckellenRead MoreCharacter Analysis in Pip in Charles Dickens ´ Great Expectations1542 Words   |  7 Pagesnext Harvard Graduate, or the next new celebrity. But, these expectations can begin to define a person if he believes he has to conform to societys expectations. In Charles Dickens novel Great Expectations, young Pip feels the pressure from society and his love, Estella, to become a gentleman. By attempting to rise in his social class Pip then abandons his previous good morals and his family members when he moves to London. Each character has aspirations for Pip which he believes he must fulfillRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations964 Words   |  4 PagesTITLE Throughout Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations, minor characters help in the development of Pip and his psychological state. The novel journeys with Pip as he grows from a poor, young boy to an adult in the upper class. Difficult situations, suspense, and dynamic characters fill the novel. Julian Moynahan, a professor emeritus of literature at Rutgers University, analyzed Dickens’ novel and produced excellent parallels between a select few of the characters in her work â€Å"Parallels Between PipRead MorePip’s Character Change in Charles Dickens Great Expectations1173 Words   |  5 PagesPip’s Character Change in Charles Dickens Great Expectations Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens is a compelling story rich in friendship, love and fortune. The main character, Pip, is a dynamic character that undergoes many changes through the course of the book and throughout this analysis, the character Pip, will be identified and his gradual change through the story will be quoted and explained. The main character, Pip, is a gentle character. His traits include Read MoreEssay about Settings in Great Expectations928 Words   |  4 PagesDickens uses settings in Great Expectations to enhance our understanding of character and the symbolic elements of the plot - Great expectations Show how Dickens uses settings in Great Expectations to enhance our understanding of character and the symbolic elements of the plot. As we notice in the novel Great Expectations, Charles Dickens uses many different narrative techniques other than the usual description. One of these techniques is that of describing character through a specificRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Great Expectations1449 Words   |  6 Pagesperforms a number of functions, and among these are helping us to understand the world, and helping us to understand the human condition. What is taken from a work of fiction is, however, dependant on who is reading it at the time. In the case of Great Expectations there are a number of themes running through the text including betterment through education, what it is to be a gentleman, respectability and crime, parental /family ties, and industry and idleness. Many of the original readers of the workRead MoreEssay Summary and Analysis of Dickens Great Expectations548 Words   |  3 PagesGreat Expectations is a comprehensive novel written by Charles Dickens and shows a moral development of a child. Pip, the main character in the story, is a young orphaned child that lives with his sister and her husband, Joe. He is raised and spends hi s childhood in the area with Joe, his acquaintance. On a special day, Uncle Pumblechook takes Pip to go play at Miss Havisham’s house. Miss Havisham is very eccentric as she keeps all the clocks in her house kept at the same time and still wears her