Thursday, August 27, 2020

Control Smoking Essay Example for Free

Control Smoking Essay All over, we see individuals smoking where the greater part of them are men. It has become a pattern and a day by day need to smokers. Accordingly, it is extremely hard to control smoking propensity. Notwithstanding, advantage of smoking just for specific things, for example, expanding in economy pay and possibility of employments yet with respect to singular, it will just bring hurt as opposed to great. Body A. Subject Sentence The greater part of smokers which are men have an absence of mindfulness about inconveniences of smoking. There are a few drawbacks that can be seen from smoking, for example, smoking is a reason for lung brokenness. Supporting Point A cigarettes contains right around 600 fixings, when consumed it would deliver around 6000 synthetic compounds, where one of it is tar. The tar for the most part will adheres to the cilia in our lungs and more things is it will be the reason for interminable obstructive pneumonic infection or COPD a. Explicit Detail. Cilia are minute, hair-like structures that stretch out from the outside of each human. This can be found in the lungs, respiratory tract and center ear. These cilia have a musical waving, as it were, cilia will go about as a brush that perfect soil in your respiratory framework. b. Explicit Detail COPD will influence the capacity of the lungs and how oxygen being conveys into the body in addition to it additionally the reason for incessant bronchitis and emphysema and include the charge in the structure of your lung tissue and aviation routes. Point Sentence In addition, disease is additionally one of the commitments from smoking cigarettes. There are numerous measurements and association that cause research about cigarette yet none of them to have demonstrated that cigarette’s something to be thankful for. Supporting Point There are numerous sort of malignant growth from smoking propensity and some of them are mouth and throat disease. a. Supporting Detail Cigarette contains numerous disease specialists know as cancer-causing agents. These cancer-causing agents can cause changes in mouth cells and build up a mouth malignancy. b. Supporting Detail Since cancer-causing agent is a specialist of malignant growth that contain in cigarettes, it additionally can influence throat which lead to throat disease. In addition, the warmth from consumed cigarettes, additionally contribute in having Subject Sentence Another motivation behind why smoking can hurts the smokers since it can influence heart and vein capacity but then there are numerous smokers who didn't understand or absence of information about the impact of smoking. Supporting point Smoking can change the structure of veins. This can prompt the development of plaque that solidifies and limits the vessels, causing an infection called atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a typical reason for coronary failures and fringe blood vessel sickness (P.A.D.) a.Specific detail Atherosclerosis is a malady which is plaque develops inside your supply routes. Fixings that contain in the cigarettes will enable the develop to of the plaque. After some time, plaque solidifies and limits your conduits. This restrains the progression of oxygen-rich blood to your organs and different pieces of your body and furthermore it is one of the factor of coronary failures. b.Specific detail Fringe blood vessel infection (P.A.D.) likewise a sickness in which plaque develops in the courses that convey blood to your head, organs, and appendages P.A.D. usually influences the supply routes in the legs. Smoking is the primary hazard factor for P.A.D. the smokers will have a danger of P.A.D. increments up to multiple times. End This are a portion of the terrible impact by smoking cigarette which will influence your life, family and furthermore individuals around you either before, present and future. Despite the fact that, a few people may expect smoking is something beneficial for them however the truth of the matter is that smoking is an unfortunate propensity that brings awful way of life. Accordingly we trust that each smoker on the planet acknowledge and begin making a move on halting a smoking propensity on the grounds that there are no advantage can be get from smoking.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Organizational Behavior Essay Example for Free

Hierarchical Behavior Essay Hierarchical conduct is the theme and title for some, MBA classes and understudies may not understand the contributing controls to OB. An association can go from the miniaturized scale to full scale level; from youth sports groups, to companies, and up to state actors(government). Conduct in an association might be seen as an individual’s reaction to their condition (inside locus of control), which such trains as brain science and humanities may look at. Too, the sort of gathering society might be concentrated by sociologists and the criticism circle of individual and gathering by social clinicians. Out into the outside locus of control totally as far as OB is political theory, which may manage the economy as well as government structure of various foundations and organizations. Enthusiastic Intelligence (EI) is concentrated widely in associations as a commendation to what could be considered â€Å"academic intelligence†. Brain science starts to lead the pack regarding the matter of EI and comprehension EI in the working environment could assist with upgrading worker execution and translate the best fit for a person inside an association. Enthusiastic insight (EI) is as yet a moderately youthful formative point, is picking up in fame and being showcased to human asset experts, advising clinicians, and hierarchical conduct and improvement consultants† (Gale Group, August 2003, p. 28). Insight, regardless of whether it be enthusiastic or â€Å"actual† is as critical to comprehend as the socio-social underlying foundations of workers inside associations. With such a various worldwide working environment, anthropologists need to comprehend the way of life spoke to in organizations and approaches to best comprehend the elements with different societies to support every worker and work gathering. We are at present encountering a resurgence of racial abhorrence in the U. S. This is clear in different types of racial persecution and obvious demonstrations of racial threatening vibe in networks, in schools and colleges, and in the working environment. We can anticipate that these derisive scenes should heighten further if the economy keeps on intensifying (Eitzen, April 1992, p. 587). This article, anthropological in scope, focuses to the way that with issues with the economy, will come issues with force and struggle. Issues with steadfastness and trust can, likewise, follow in circumstances were struggle is inexhaustible. Social Psychology manages, such things as evaluation of self in associations just as â€Å"moral improvement, the gathering serving predisposition, and the impact of prompting sentiments of false reverence on ensuing conduct change† (Seijts Latham, August 2003, p. 233). Social Psychologists, additionally have a remarkable method of mixing with what is esteemed mechanical/hierarchical brain research. Putting all these subfields of brain research and inside procedure testing at that locus of control is all valuable to authoritative conduct. Trust is a key component of crafted by Sociologist Georg Simmel, and his emblematic interactionism way to deal with connections. Trust is contended in the article refered to beneath as a sociological, yet not mental marvel. Without trust there would be no unwaveringness to associations and is generally imperative to comprehend in hierarchical conduct. Understudies of sociological trust’s principle inspiration is to introduce trust as a sociological, instead of mental phenomenon†¦Trust is an utilitarian option in contrast to normal forecast for the decrease of multifaceted nature. Without a doubt, trust succeeds where judicious expectation alone would fizzle, on the grounds that to trust is to live as though certain soundly potential fates would not happen. Along these lines, trust lessens unpredictability undeniably more rapidly, financially, and altogether than does forecast (Mollering, 2001, p. 410). In spite of the fact that contention hypothesis and basic functionalist schools do manage rivalry and administration in hierarchical conduct, this representative interactionist school see is critical. Of what more prominent significance is trust? At long last, political theory manages the most outside components in an association and with authoritative conduct. Albeit sociological clash hypothesis covers with political theory. Financial aspects and political steadiness are an on-screen character outside of the association and ought to be treated all things considered. Upper hand is a piece of the political scene and can be seen on an individual level with rivalry with associates, also. Upper hand was vested in the large scale manufacturing process, with plants ready to create enormous quantities of merchandise at the most minimal value utilizing human work to attempt dreary tasks that wasn't possible mechanically† (Business and Management Practices, January 2004, p. 85). All orders have something to add to authoritative conduct examines. The recently referenced, just as science, financial aspects, religious philosophy, theory, and that's only the tip of the iceberg. It is one of the uncommon zones of study that can flaunt this chance and ought to be additionally investigated to proceed into a fruitful 21st worldwide century.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Sarah Baartman essay Essay Example

Sarah Baartman article Paper The San, who were a chasing ND rummaging individuals, didn't put stock in possession, as lived off the land. The Shook who were roaming herders believed under lock and key and had groups of cows and sheep, but since they were itinerant, this implied they had place that is known for their own (in spite of the fact that others Shook tribes could get authorization from the neighborhood boss to utilize their assets). The Europeans (Dutch) did anyway put stock in private land proprietorship. Where the Dutch put stock in private land possession and Isakson didn't, this prompted clashes between the two gatherings, on the grounds that the land that was allowed to the free burghers (chronicled German title gained by family relatives of the decision class in German talking towns) and Hugeness was land utilized by the shook for cows eating and besides this put a constraint to water get to, and the wild creatures that were pursued by the Isakson were quickly getting rare. The distinction between the Dutch and Isakson were appeared in Sarah Barmans life was by the way that she was sold as a captive to a Dutch composer, where no more was without she yet rather property claimed. This demonstrated the tremendous contrast between the two gatherings. The Isakson had faith in a preeminent being who controlled over their day by day life ND components of the earth. This god was adored through customs and little forfeits. We will compose a custom exposition test on Sarah Baartman paper explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Sarah Baartman article explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Sarah Baartman article explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer In partner to this god there was an insidious god they had confidence in, that realized disease passing and hardship to the world. This distinction among great and shrewdness covered different zones of the Isakson life. Move was a significant piece of their way of life and it adjusted in conditions of awareness to pick up data on the best way to mend individuals or a solution for a social abhorrence. The sun and moon were additionally parts of the incomparable god, as full and new moons were significant for ceremonies and moving. One could state that the Isakson were an offbeat gathering of individuals. Holland during this time was experiencing the protestant reorganization meaning the Dutch were moving ceaselessly from Catholicism and into Protestantism were confidence and the act of Protestantism are established on the standards of the reconstruction, particularly in acknowledgment of the book of scriptures as the performance wellspring of disclosure, in defense by confidence alone and in all inclusive hood of the considerable number of devotees. [www. Defenestration. Mother/protestant] Barmans life once she was in Europe in the wake of being offered to Alexander Dunlop demonstrated the immense distinction adolescent the Isakson and Dutch, to the Shook move was significant them, however Dutch utilize their conventions by means of Sarah Barman for amusement. The Dutch likewise ignore what was not Christianity as savage and graceless. Were the Isakson regarded all individuals and the Dutch said they did (in l ight of the fact that it Was simply the book of scriptures they followed) they repudiated by not regarding Sarah Barmans mankind. Squeeze said in the past passage the Isakson regarded all individuals accepted that everybody was equivalent, and that they were not any more significant than the earth nor the creatures. There is proof that inside their own general public as they regarded those above them in both society and authority. In spite of the fact that it is likewise obviously certain that the Dutch didn't have a similar view with the Isakson that all individuals were equivalent, as they saw no issue with executing the Isakson at their will, and as it came to Jan Van Ribbed saw no shortcoming in having them stuffed and showing in his homes as improvement. This plainly expresses the huge contrast between the Dutch and Isakson. It is obvious with Sarah Barman, where in the Isakson society she was regarded and treated similarly and in Europe she was given no regard what-so-ever and showed for different people groups interests, since her life systems was distinctive to ladies in Europe (she had excessively huge privates). She was displayed like a creature; this expressed precisely what the Europeans thought of Africa (they were in reverse graceless and in reverse). Inside the Dutch people group there were the two ladies regarded and slighted. Those that were regarded would in general be the spouses that remained at home, cared for the youngsters, maintained the family in control and the husband glad. The ones that were affronted were whore and fragile guides. Rehashing that Isakson lady where on a similar standard as the men. They were dealt with and regarded in a similar way. Sarah Barman is a case of the tremendous distinctive between the novo gatherings. Where she was once regarded and acknowledged, she was no segregated, abused and once the Europeans were finished with her she was constrained prostitution and liquor abuse, this driving her to biting the dust from sexual transmitted maladies on a road in Paris. From here on her skeleton and the parts the Europeans were keen on were saved and kept in the Muse De lingered two by two. The European social structure was followed upon the extraordinary chain of being, which implied those with status and riches ruled society and man ruled above creatures and the earth. God was most importantly of this and the creatures were underneath the human. Workers were most reduced level for the people. It was eve back for an individual to move out of their situations in this various leveled society. The San were inverse to this, due to being the tracker accumulate society each individual inside the family were on equivalent levels. The Shook were like the Dutch, by the way that they were additionally hierarchal society were the detest had hirelings. The main various was that their workers were in the shaped of work were they were paid and permitted to move out of the situation of subjugation. Sarah Barman express this distinction to a significant degree on the grounds that once she Was in the Europeans ownership, she was always unable to leave her subjugation position. Where inside the Shook people group she would have. There was an extraordinary contrast between the Dutch and Isakson with regards to their diversion. Inside the Isakson culture their diversion originated from oral conventions, moves and other physical exercises. The Isakson engaged for the up lifetimes of the whole society.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Sociology and Deviance Essay - 2077 Words

â€Å"Becoming a deviant involves a social process of definition†. The purpose of this essay is to show how this sociological perspective can assist in understanding drug taking in society. In the essay I will discuss the notion of deviance and will demonstrate that people do not become deviants on the strength of their behaviour alone, but by the sanctions of a society whose norms that the offender has deemed to have violated. I will examine approaches to deviance through biological, psychological and sociological methodologies and while the examination of the theories is necessarily brief, it will interrogate some of the main theories related to deviant behaviour in society. The essay will employ Howard Becker’s labeling theory as the†¦show more content†¦Working from a functionalist perspective, Merton expands upon Durkheim’s work in using his notion of anomie as the basis for his theory on deviance. â€Å"Merton theorised anomie is directly re lated to culture (which includes goals) and social structure (which includes means) and observed deviance occurs when there exists a disconnect or disjunction between the two† (Franzese 2009, p. 36). For example, modern society places a great emphasis around consumerism, for some however, financial constraints exclude them from achieving socially desirable goals of consumption. Zygmunt Bauman describes such a situation during the London riots of 2011, which he argues was undertaken by defective and disqualified consumers who engaged in deviant behaviour in order to fulfil these otherwise unattainable goals (Roarmag 2011). Another way of understanding deviance is through Howard Becker’s labelling perspective, which holds that â€Å"Social groups create deviance by making the rules whose infraction constitutes deviance, and by applying those rules to particular people and labelling them as outsiders† (1963, p. 9). Essentially then, the sociology of deviance sp eaks to the processes that divide society into different types of people and the social effects of these processes. In all of this it is important to note that there is no suggestion that the act itselfShow MoreRelatedThe Sociology Of Crime And Deviance2467 Words   |  10 PagesThe sociology of crime and deviance is about rules, regulations and rule breakers. There are people that break rules and interest are shown to why they do so, while there are others that are seen and labelled rule breakers. The role of the media is to emphasise this ideas in hyperboles and install reactions to society. Societies today are media saturated and they are captivated with crime and it is the fundamental point of the news production. With less association with people’s lives and valuesRead MoreEssay on Sociology of Deviance Midterm1977 Words   |  8 PagesJennifer Nieto-Robinson Professor McBroom Sociology of Deviance Midterm 326 1) What do sociologists mean when they describe deviance as being relative? Provide an example of a deviant behavior and identify how it is relative. Deviance is behavior that a considerable number of people in a society view as reprehensible and beyond the limits of tolerance. In most cases it is both negatively valued and provokes hostile reactions. Deviance does not exist independently of norms. Without normsRead MoreLimitations of theories of sociology of deviance2475 Words   |  10 PagesTheories of Deviance are limited in their ability to explain deviant acts if one adopts the view that these theories are universal. There is no universal, right or wrong theory, rather each theory provides a different perspective which only fully makes sense when set within an appropriate societal context and values framework . The functionalist theories share a common structural explanation of causes of deviance . They assume that conformity in society is achieved through the existence of normsRead MoreThe Sociology Of Deviance, Kai T. Erikson1563 Words   |  7 Pagesdeviant. In his Study in the Sociology of Deviance, Kai T. Erikson defends the point that deviant forms of behavior are a natural and beneficial part of social life. One of his main arguments is that, in our modern society, â€Å"the agencies of control often seem to define their job as that of keeping deviance within bounds rather than obliterating it altogether† (Wayward Puritans 24:2). Now, what if society gave to its agencies of control the role of annihilating deviance? What if the set of boundariesRead MoreAcademic Reflection Paper : Sociology Of Deviance1184 Words   |  5 PagesAbdulrahman Alkhalaf Academic Reflection Paper 1 Sociology of Deviance What are the â€Å"ABCs† of deviance? Why are all three regarded as types of deviance? How can sociologists refer to traits or characteristics that are â€Å"not the person’s fault† as instances of deviance? Is this fair? Is it sociologically meaningful? What about belonging to a particular racial, national, or ethnic category--can this be regarded as a form of deviance? Why or why not? The society has devised certain set of norms and valuesRead MoreSociology - Crime and Deviance Essay1682 Words   |  7 PagesCrime and Deviance Crime is a set of rules and statutes that regulates the behaviours of a society, it is a behaviour or action that will put members of the public at risk of harm in one way or another be it a robbery or a violent attack. However, deviance is not necessarily breaking the law but it is in violation of the social norms. (Cliff Notes. 2009) But what is classed as criminal or deviant is dependent on certain factors. Crime, or what is perceived as criminal changes over time; what isRead Moresociology internationalist crime deviance1200 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom law-abiding people. The labelling theory suggests that most people commit deviant and criminal acts but only come are caught and stigmatised for it. It is for this reason that emphasis should be on understanding the reaction and definition of deviance rather than the causes of the initial act. Quote by Howard Becker 1963 â€Å"Deviancy is not a quality of the act a person commits but rather a consequence of the application by others of rules and sanctions to an ‘offender’. Deviant behaviour isRead MoreThe Theoretical Approaches Of Sociology View Crime And Deviance1110 Words   |  5 Pages 17. Discuss the major differences in how the three theoretical approaches of Sociology view crime and deviance. Give examples of specific theories. The functionalist view in relation to deviance is a belief that anyone can be convicted of a crime. Everyone is treated equal in the eyes of law. For example, a celebrity and a homeless man could both be convicted for the same crime. Both would be tried the same, with equal consequences. The Social conflict view is a view in which the elites make theRead MoreEssay Deviance: Sociology and Strain Theory966 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Deviance in sociological context describes actions or behaviors that violate cultural norms including formally-enacted rules (e.g., crime) as well as informal violations of social norms.† People consider an act to be a deviance act because of the three sociological theories: control theory, labeling theory and strain theory. It deeply reflected in the movie called Menace II Society. Control theory. Portrayed in this movie, there are 2 control systems working against our motivations to deviateRead MoreSociology and Deviance: in a Society of Saints Crime Will Be Found Discuss2142 Words   |  9 Pagescultures since the beginning of time. There are many historical and modern perspectives, which help draw conclusions on the study of deviance and social control, two concepts that go hand in hand. In discussing the connection between social control and deviance, it will reveal why Durkheim’s notion, that in a ‘society of saints’, crime will be found, is very true. Deviance is a word that has instinctively bad connotations around it, to know someone that is deviant is to know someone who has acted in

Friday, May 15, 2020

Piagets Theory of Cognitive Development - 1173 Words

Cognitive development is the development of thought processes, including remembering, problem solving, and decision-making, from childhood through adolescence to adulthood. Historically, the cognitive development of children has been studied in a variety of ways. The oldest is through intelligence tests. An example of this is the Stanford Binet Intelligence Quotient test. IQ scoring is based on the concept of mental age, according to which the scores of a child of average intelligence match his or her age. IQ tests are widely used in the United States, but they have been criticized for defining intelligence too narrowly. In contrast to the emphasis placed on a childs native abilities by intelligence testing, learning theory grew†¦show more content†¦They learn to respond to and manipulate objects and to use them in goal-directed activity. The ultimate task for a child at this stage is to develop object permanence, which is the realization that objects and people con tinue to exist even when they are out of sight. This accomplishment marks the end of the sensorimotor stage. From ages two to seven years, children are in Piagets third stage, the preoperational stage. This is a period of rapid development in language. Intelligence is demonstrated through the use of symbols and memory and imagination are developed. At this stage, thinking is still restricted. Egocentrism is predominant and they feel that everyone sees, thinks, and feels the same way they do. Children also show animistic thinking at this stage, believing that inanimate objects have feelings. A concept that is not reached yet at this age is conservation; they are not aware that a given quantity of matter remains the same if it is rearranged or changed in its appearance. Two restrictions in their thinking are centration and reversibility. Centration is the tendency to focus on only one dimension of a stimulus and ignore the other dimensions. Reversibility, which they have not yet developed, is the realization that after any change in its shape, position, or order, matter canShow MoreRelatedPiagets Theory of Cognitive Development1075 Words   |  5 PagesPiaget’s Theory of Child Psychological Development There currently exists a great deal of literature based on child developmental psychology from a variety of great psychologists, notably Freud, Erikson, Bowlby, Bandura, Vygotsky, and many others. However, this paper will focus on the theories of Jean Piaget. Jean Piaget, a Swiss developmental psychologist and philosopher, was born in Neuchatel, Switzerland on August 9, 1896. After working with Alfred Binet in his children’s intelligence testsRead MorePiaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development3150 Words   |  13 PagesPiaget’s Theory Of Cognitive Development Jaclyn F. Losquadro Hunter College, The City Of New York Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development Cognitive development is much more than addition of new facts and ideas to an existing store of information. According to Piaget, our thinking processes change radically, though slowly, from birth to maturity because we constantly strive to make sense of our world. He also believed that all people pass through the same four stages (sensorimotor, preoperationalRead MorePiagets Theory of Cognitive Development959 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ The term cognitive development refers to the process of developing intelligence and higher level thinking that allows a person to acquire problem-solving skills from the age of infancy through adulthood. A Swiss philosopher by the name of Jean Piaget took an interest in in developmental psychology; specifically in children during infancy through pre-adolescence. This model developed by Piaget still has a modern-day relevancy. Contributions to Learning and Cognition Read MoreTheories Of Development : Piagets Theory Of Cognitive Development1363 Words   |  6 PagesPiagets theory of cognitive development In the 1960s and 1970s, the Freudian psychology was changed with the initiation of the empirical methods to study the human behavior. Psychologist and philosopher Jean Piaget empirically verified, moving towards the cognitive development theory to provide the new perspective to the individual in getting awareness about the developmental stages of the children. Just like Freud, Piaget thought that human development could only be described in stages. On theRead MoreDiscuss Piagets theory of cognitive development1235 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Discuss Piaget’s theory of Cognitive Development Cognitive Development can be defined as the development of thought processes. This includes thinking, concept understanding, problem solving, and decision making and remembering from childhood on to adulthood. There are two theories of Cognitive development that offer us two different ways of understanding it. The first is called Domain general. This theory states that one line of development determines all of the changes in a child’sRead MorePiagets Theory of Cognitive Development Essays1715 Words   |  7 Pagesa lifelong interest in how individuals, especially children, use cognitive development to adapt to the world around them. Piaget published his first paper by the age of 10, completed his bachelor’s degree by the age of 18, and at the age of 22 received his PhD from the University of Neuchatel. Piaget spent many years of his life researching the developmental and cognitive knowledge of children. The Theory of Cognitive Development places focus on human intelligence and developmental thinking. â€Å"InfluencedRead MorePiagets Stage Theory of Cognitive Development647 Words   |  3 PagesThe Piagets Theory The Piagets stage theory of cognitive development is also known as the stage theory. It introduces that, in the expansion of our thinking, we act through an organized and certain sequence of steps. However, the theory focuses not only on compassionate how the children obtain knowledge, but likewise on the discernment of the substance of intelligence. According to the Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, there are two stages in the thinking pattern of a 3-year old preschoolerRead More Major Challenges to Piagets Theory of Cognitive Development2134 Words   |  9 Pageschallenges to Piagets theory of cognitive development and what aspects still have value? To answer this question, Piagets theory of development should be explained along with Vygotskys theory and the connectionist theory of development, and then each should be compared with the others. Once this has been achieved the main similarities and differences will be summarized, and finally the areas of Piagets theory that have not been undermined by other theories will be reiterated. In Piagets opinionRead MoreThe Sensorimotor Stage of Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development 1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe theorist, Jean Piaget, was most interested in the development of children’s intellectual organization. Piaget’s theory of cognitive development begins with the sensorimotor stage. Sensorimotor intelligence is thinking by observing objects and acting in response to them. Throughout the stages the child understands that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen which is referred to as object permanence. When a child exhibits a behavior that creates an experience that leads to repetitionRead MoreEssay about Understanding Piaget’s Theory and Current Criticism1370 Words   |  6 Pagesestablished a theory of cognitive growth during childhood. This theory was viewed as a major model for understanding the intricate steps of mental development from the thinking to understanding for a child. This theory also gave rise to the me ntality that cognitive processes during childhood are not minuscule versions of adults but rather an irrational yet unique process with its own rules. Even though Piaget’s theory seems quite reasonable and logical, under the light of recent speculation his theory has

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Nike Analysis - 1780 Words

Since being founded in 1962, Nike has grown from a small fledgling shoe retailer into a world-wide corporate giant. During its first year, sales for Nike were $8000, but as of November 30th, annual sales for Nike were over 12 billion dollars. (hoover) Although Nike already dominates the sporting world, there are many opportunities for growth. According to our research, key strategic challenges facing Nike are increased competition from Adidas with their technological shoe, the Adidas One, and a potentially fatal inability to enter a new growth market such as the extreme sports market. Our recommendations to help Nike confront these challenges consist of developing a product to remain competitive with Adidas, and also an aggressive†¦show more content†¦Along with ensuring dominance in the high-tech shoe market with a new product, we also recommend that Nike make an aggressive move into the extreme sports market. Harvey Lauer, president of American Sports Data states  ¡Ã‚ °these new sports are an authentic slice of the wider youth culture and not just a fad ¡Ã‚ ± (Raymond).  ¡Ã‚ °Youth culture consists of over 58 million Americans between the ages of 10 and 24. Horizon Media Research estimates its annual buying power to be more than 250 million dollars. ¡Ã‚ ± (American demographics, Raymond) To cater to the youth culture, ESPN holds a summer and winter X-games each year. These events create an opportunity for Nike to gain exposure by advertising to the youth culture. Established companies such as: Billabong, Burton, Birdhouse, Element, and K2 already understand the importance of advertising to the youth culture to gain a slice of their 250 million in spending power. Nike can use its strength in promotion to compete with these companies and muscle its way into the market. X-games competitions include skateboarding, snowboarding, rollerblading, BMX, wakeboarding, luge, and other extreme sports.  ¡Ã‚ °Each year the X-games draw hundr eds of competitors, thousands of fans, and millions of television viewers ¡Ã‚ ± (Marshall). According to an article in the Columbian, by John Marshall, since 1997 to present, snowboarding has grown by 87 percent and skateboarding by 57 percent. These statistics showShow MoreRelatedBrand Analysis : Nike And Nike1300 Words   |  6 PagesBrand Analysis: a case study of NIKE Background of Nike: Nike Inc. is an American corporation that was founded in 1971 and extended its market to the globe. It is known as one of the largest supplier for sports-related products in worldwide. The company mainly focus on selling athletic shoes, sportswear and other sports-related products. In year 2014 its brand value was valued at 19 billion, making it the most valuable brand among all sports-related business. By the end of 2015, It had an incomeRead MoreNike : Business Analysis : Nike1484 Words   |  6 PagesNike Business Analysis Donny Otwell, Jasen Saavedra, Mohamed Takkouch Business 10 Mrs. Rochin December 5, 2016 Donny Otwell, Jasen Saavedra, Mohamed Takkouch Mrs. Rochin Bus 10 December 5, 2016 NIKE Although facing major competition throughout their history, Nike has been able to grow from a two-man team into a multibillion-dollar corporation in less than 40 years. Nike was started in 1971 after Phil Knight had done research with FormerRead MoreCompetitive Analysis Of Nike Vs. Nike1497 Words   |  6 PagesCompetitive Analysis The chief competitors to Nike are Adidas, Reebok, Under Armor and Puma and the minor competitors are ASICS and VANS. In accordance with Porter’s 5 Forces, Nike has faced competition by using different and distinct capabilities in marketing. One attribute to such capability is its value or benefit offered to its customers. The intensity of competition from its competitors is high for each firm competes in various key areas of business. For example, Adidas has loyal customers whoRead MoreNike s Financial Analysis : Nike2236 Words   |  9 Pages Nike’s Financial Analysis Katelynn Hill Cornerstone University â€Æ' Nike Financial Analysis On January 25th, 1964 a hand shake changed the world. It was on this day that a track athlete, Phil Knight, and his previous coach, Bill Bowerman, from the University of Oregon founded Blue Ribbon Sports. Blue Ribbon Sports operated under this name for roughly eight years, and then became known as the globally infamous, Nike. In 1972 the first line of Nike footwear debuted. The company was so successfulRead MoreNike Pestle Analysis1088 Words   |  5 Pages Nike is a US-based company that sells sports apparel for men, women, and children and is a major competitor in the industry, In this paper, we’ll be discussing Nike’s standings by using a PESTLE analysis, which looks at the political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental factors that affect an organization (A Pestle analysis, 2017). The first trend is political find this company in a similar arena as most corporations since the topic effect the management of the company andRead MoreNike, Inc. Case Analysis844 Words   |  4 PagesNIKE, Inc., is a company that was founded in by William Jay Bowerman and Philip H. Knight in 1964, and was originally called Blue Ribbon Sports, Inc. It’s name was changed to Nike, Inc. in 1971. It’s base of operation is located in Beaverton, Oregon. NIKE, Inc., is the world’s leading designer, marketer and distributor of authentic athletic footwear, apparel, equipment and accessories for a wide variety of sports and fitness activities worldwide. Entirely owned Nike subsidiaries include ConverseRead MoreMarketing Analysis Of Nike Inc.3315 Words   |  14 Pagesthe author highlights the marketing analysis of the leading athletic footwear, Nike Inc. Nike is headquartered in the United States. The author examines the marketing strategies of Nike with the help marketi ng models such as Ansoff Matrix and Boston Consulting Group Matrix. The author even focuses on the segmentation, targeting and positioning of the products, consumer behaviour towards Nike and conducts a PESTLE analysis. It gives a brief introduction of Nike conveying the foundation and formationRead MoreNike Analysis1985 Words   |  8 PagesCompany Evaluation Project Of Nike Corporation Submitted By: Steven Ritter May 10, 2007 Financial Analysis Description of Company History Nike Corporation has become one of the most competitive sports and fitness companies worldwide. Two runners, Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight, from a small town in Oregon embarked upon the business with a handshake agreement. The enterprise began in January of 1964 with the introduction of Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1966 the handshake betweenRead MoreSwot Analysis : Nike s Shoes1339 Words   |  6 PagesSWOT Analysis: The altered shoes have different qualities, shortcomings, opportunities, and dangers available. One of its qualities is embedded in Nike s piece of the pie. Questionably, Nike is the main games attire and Footwear Company and the main brand over the globe. Hence, it can effectively advertise the tennis shoes in its current business sector. Nike too has a set up worldwide conveyance channel (chain), solid business sector methodology, a pioneer in innovation and configuration and itRead MoreNike Swot Analysis1214 Words   |  5 PagesSWOT analysis: Nike Introduction Like most companies, Nike has corporate strengths and weaknesses. However, in the 50 years that Nike has been in business, it has weathered most challenges. From its maverick days as an upstart sports shoe brand being sold out of the back of the trunk of its owners’ cars at track meets, through the 80s and 90s when it lavished multi-million dollar endorsement deals on sports icons. Following is a SWOT (strength, weakness, opportunity and threat) analysis of

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Weber Bureaucracy Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Bureaucracy was conceived by Weber as a blueprint for efficiency which would emphasise rules rather than people, and competence rather than favouritism. Based on your readings and other references, do you believe Webers assumptions hold true in today's contemporary organisations? 2.Under scientific management, dividing labour evenly between workers and managers is essentially said to promote a sense of cooperation between workers and management. Based on your readings and other references, do you agree with this statement? Answers: 1. In the current scenario, charismatic form of authority is generally effective and applicable in the rapidly changing environment. Weber bureaucracy theory prioritizes efficiency, which is not necessary the most efficient and best practice to implement. Recently the leaders mostly believe in transformational approach. Weber has been able to observe three major types of power within the organization. This includes charismatic, traditional and bureaucratic or rational-legal (Fantuzzo 2015). Major emphasis is given on the bureaucratic power of the organization. Webersmanagement theory mostly stresses on strict rules and power distribution is very firm. The leaders in todays times are open to new and innovative ideas and uses flexible work arrangements for effective management. Many of the beliefs of Weber often discourage collaboration and creativity in the workplace. Bureaucracy in the recent times is an administrative system that is generated to fulfill the large-scale administrative tasks by coordinating the works of the individuals systematically (Spicer 2015). The bureaucracy theory of Weber opposes risk and flexibility. According to Weber, responsibilities should be delegated to individuals only based on ability and skill. Creative thinking, collaboration and idea pitching are highly discouraged. Rigid compliances with the regulations and policies in the recent times often discourage creativity and initiative. It is difficult for the individuals to work in such environment that does not offer them any flexibility. This further gives rise to inefficiency and dissatisfaction among the individuals towards their work and organization as well. Finally, bureaucracy also generates room for abuse of position and power by the top-level individuals who control the system. 2. Yes, dividing the workers l evenly between managers and workers is important to promote cooperation between the managers and the workers. Increases the workers productivity as training time is reduced and in a very short period of time the workers gets productive (Tapia, Ibsen and Kochan 2015). All concentration of the worker is given in the specified task, which makes the worker productive for a short period of time. Overall time that was previously used is reduced as only little amount of time is spent while moving between the task. One of the greatest advantages related to division of labors between workers and mangers helps in increasing the productivity rate of workers. Enhance quality of the product also brings enough gains to the consumer. Individuals present in the organization have vast amount of abilities and skills. Dividing the labors according to their competence and skills also increases their efficiency level High degree of efficiency is ensured as the right individ ual is put in the right job. Moreover, the workers acquire higher dexterity and become highly skilled as repeated performance for the same operational activities is carried continuously. Major important advantage is that it helps in the promotion and development of better techniques and new ideas for doing the work (Beaudry, Green and Sand 2016).Dividing the labor among managers and workers leads to teach him only that amount of work that is required to perform. This saves long period of unnecessary training and also extra money and time is saved. Therefore, it is relevant to divide the labors as mechanism becomes easier. Furthermore, efficiency of organizational production is enhanced. References: Beaudry, P., Green, D.A. and Sand, B.M., 2016. The great reversal in the demand for skill and cognitive tasks.Journal of Labor Economics,34(S1), pp.S199-S247. Fantuzzo, J., 2015. A Course between Bureaucracy and Charisma: A Pedagogical Reading of Max Weber's Social Theory.Journal of Philosophy of Education,49(1), pp.45-64. Spicer, M.W., 2015. Public administration in a disenchanted world: Reflections on Max Webers value pluralism and his views on politics and bureaucracy.Administration Society,47(1), pp.24-43. Tapia, M., Ibsen, C.L. and Kochan, T.A., 2015. Mapping the frontier of theory in industrial relations: the contested role of worker representation.Socio-Economic Review,13(1), pp.157-184.